Mortgages in Belgium
A Belgian mortgage is compared on four things: the rate, the quotité — the loan-to-value ratio — the arrangement fee, and the cost of the solde restant dû life cover. Advertised fixed rates on this page currently run from roughly 2.9% to 3.8%, and arrangement fees of a few hundred euros apply where they are charged at all.
The only figure that allows an honest comparison is the total cost of the credit: interest, arrangement fee, valuation fee and life cover added together over the full term. Ask every lender for it in writing. A lower rate tied to the lender's own insurance regularly works out dearer than a slightly higher rate with the insurance bought elsewhere.
| Provider | Plan | Rate | Key points | View plan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
KBC |
Crédit logement KBC | 3.54% |
| View plan |
CBC Banque KBC |
Crédit logement CBC | 3.55% |
| View plan |
Keytrade Bank |
Crédit hypothécaire Keytrade | 3.62% |
| View plan |
Argenta |
Crédit logement Argenta | 3.85% |
| View plan |
Belfius |
Crédit habitation Belfius | 4.00% |
| View plan |
Elantis |
Crédit hypothécaire Elantis | 4.08% |
| View plan |
Beobank |
Crédit hypothécaire Beobank | 4.20% |
| View plan |
ING |
Crédit habitation ING | 4.70% |
| View plan |
Hello bank! BNP Paribas Fortis |
Crédit habitation Hello bank! | 4.78% |
| View plan |
AXA |
Crédit logement AXA | 4.80% |
| View plan |
Crelan |
Crédit habitation Crelan | 5.23% |
| View plan |
BNP Paribas Fortis |
Crédit logement BNP Paribas Fortis | 5.47% |
| View plan |
Fintro BNP Paribas Fortis |
Crédit logement Fintro | 5.47% |
| View plan |
Nagelmackers |
Crédit hypothécaire Nagelmackers | On request |
| View plan |
Prices and features surveyed on August 31, 2026. They may have changed since. Always check the offer on the provider’s website before signing up.
Fixed, variable and the legal cap
A fixed rate does not move for the whole term. Your monthly payment is known on the day you sign, which is why it remains the default choice in Belgium.
A variable rate is revised periodically against a legal reference index, within a strict Belgian framework: a cap limits how far the rate may rise above the starting rate for the life of the loan. The formulas are written as 1/1/1, 3/3/3 or 5/5/5, which describe how often the revision happens.
That cap is a genuine protection with no equivalent in several neighbouring countries, where a variable rate can rise without a contractual ceiling. In Belgium the worst case is bounded, and the bound must appear in the credit offer.
A semi-variable formula fixes the rate for an initial period and then revises it. It buys a lower starting rate in exchange for deferred uncertainty, and it is judged the same way as any variable: by the payment at the capped maximum.
Quotité: the loan-to-value that sets your rate
The quotité is the ratio between the amount borrowed and the value of the property. A quotité of 80% means one fifth of the value comes from your own funds.
The higher the quotité, the higher the rate offered, because the lender carries more risk. The rates advertised at the top of a comparison table are generally reserved for files with substantial own funds.
Own funds are not only about the purchase price. In Belgium, registration duties and notary fees are a significant sum and are generally not financed by the mortgage. They are what determines the minimum deposit you genuinely need.
Registration duty rates differ between Flanders, Wallonia and Brussels, and reduced regimes exist depending on the region, the property and your situation. This is regional tax law, not banking, and it should be quantified for your case by a notary.
Solde restant dû: the cover you may buy anywhere
The solde restant dû — schuldsaldoverzekering in Dutch — is mortgage life cover: it repays the outstanding capital if the borrower dies. It is not imposed by law, but Belgian lenders require it in practice on almost every file.
Its cost depends on age, health and smoker status. Over a long term it represents a considerable sum, in some files tens of thousands of euros, which is why comparing it separately changes the outcome more often than comparing rates does.
The point most borrowers miss: you are free to buy this insurance from any insurer. The lender may not impose its own policy, and the spread between insurers is frequently wider than the spread between lenders' rates.
Some lenders grant a rate reduction conditional on taking their insurance. That is a legitimate offer, but it must be assessed as a package: a rate discount does not always cover a dearer premium over twenty years.
Frequently asked questions
Is there a legal debt-to-income limit in Belgium?
No. Belgium has no single statutory ceiling on the share of income that can go to loan repayments. Lenders apply their own risk policies, within supervisory expectations issued by the National Bank of Belgium. Practices have converged but real differences remain, which is why the same file gets different answers from different lenders.
Can I borrow without any own funds?
It has become difficult. Lenders rarely finance the whole purchase price, and registration duties and notary fees are generally not covered by the mortgage at all. Own funds at least equal to those acquisition costs are in practice necessary, whatever the loan-to-value a lender is willing to grant.
Must I take the solde restant dû cover from my lender?
No. You are free to take it with any insurer, and the difference in premium between insurers is substantial, especially by age and smoker status. Compare it separately, and factor in any rate reduction the lender offers in exchange for its own policy before deciding.
Is a variable rate risky in Belgium?
Less than in several neighbouring countries, because Belgian law caps how far the rate may rise above the starting rate. The risk exists but it is bounded, and the bound is stated in the credit offer. Ask the lender for the monthly payment at that capped maximum before deciding.
Can I refinance a Belgian mortgage?
Yes, either with your existing lender or by moving to another one. The operation carries costs: a reinvestment fee owed to the original lender, and where you change lender, the release of the existing mortgage registration plus a new deed. Those costs have to enter the calculation for it to be honest.
See also
- Fixed or variableHow the cap works
- First homeThe Belgian buying process
- How much can I borrowHow lenders size a loan
- Rate barometerTracked monthly
- Registration dutiesThe cost by region
- No depositWhat Belgian lenders will and will not finance without own f
- Foreign buyerGetting a Belgian mortgage as a foreigner or a non-resident:
- Self-employedHow Belgian lenders read self-employed income: accounting ye
- RefinancingWhen refinancing a Belgian mortgage pays: the reinvestment f